des modifications spécifiques sur les droits des utilisateurs
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SSUUMMMMAARRYY OOFF LLEESSSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
Commands marked with * may be preceded by a number, _N.
Notes in parentheses indicate the behavior if _N is given.
A key preceded by a caret indicates the Ctrl key; thus ^K is ctrl-K.
h H Display this help.
q :q Q :Q ZZ Exit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMOOVVIINNGG
e ^E j ^N CR * Forward one line (or _N lines).
y ^Y k ^K ^P * Backward one line (or _N lines).
ESC-j * Forward one file line (or _N file lines).
ESC-k * Backward one file line (or _N file lines).
f ^F ^V SPACE * Forward one window (or _N lines).
b ^B ESC-v * Backward one window (or _N lines).
z * Forward one window (and set window to _N).
w * Backward one window (and set window to _N).
ESC-SPACE * Forward one window, but don't stop at end-of-file.
ESC-b * Backward one window, but don't stop at beginning-of-file.
d ^D * Forward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
u ^U * Backward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
ESC-) RightArrow * Right one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-( LeftArrow * Left one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-} ^RightArrow Right to last column displayed.
ESC-{ ^LeftArrow Left to first column.
F Forward forever; like "tail -f".
ESC-F Like F but stop when search pattern is found.
ESC-f Like F but ring the bell when search pattern is found.
r ^R ^L Repaint screen.
R Repaint screen, discarding buffered input.
---------------------------------------------------
Default "window" is the screen height.
Default "half-window" is half of the screen height.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSEEAARRCCHHIINNGG
/_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search forward for (_N-th) matching line.
?_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search backward for (_N-th) matching line.
n * Repeat previous search (for _N-th occurrence).
N * Repeat previous search in reverse direction.
ESC-n * Repeat previous search, spanning files.
ESC-N * Repeat previous search, reverse dir. & spanning files.
^O^N ^On * Search forward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^P ^Op * Search backward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^L ^Ol Jump to the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
ESC-u Undo (toggle) search highlighting.
ESC-U Clear search highlighting.
&_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Display only matching lines.
---------------------------------------------------
Search is case-sensitive unless changed with -i or -I.
A search pattern may begin with one or more of:
^N or ! Search for NON-matching lines.
^E or * Search multiple files (pass thru END OF FILE).
^F or @ Start search at FIRST file (for /) or last file (for ?).
^K Highlight matches, but don't move (KEEP position).
^R Don't use REGULAR EXPRESSIONS.
^S _n Search for match in _n-th parenthesized subpattern.
^W WRAP search if no match found.
^L Enter next character literally into pattern.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
JJUUMMPPIINNGG
g < ESC-< HOME * Go to first line in file (or line _N).
G > ESC-> END * Go to last line in file (or line _N).
p % * Go to beginning of file (or _N percent into file).
t * Go to the (_N-th) next tag.
T * Go to the (_N-th) previous tag.
{ ( [ * Find close bracket } ) ].
} ) ] * Find open bracket { ( [.
ESC-^F _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find close bracket _<_c_2_>.
ESC-^B _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find open bracket _<_c_1_>.
---------------------------------------------------
Each "find close bracket" command goes forward to the close bracket
matching the (_N-th) open bracket in the top line.
Each "find open bracket" command goes backward to the open bracket
matching the (_N-th) close bracket in the bottom line.
m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the top line (or line _N) with <letter>.
M_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the bottom line (or line _N) with <letter>.
'_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Go to a previously marked position (put on position _N).
'' * Go to the previous position.
^X^X * Same as '.
ESC-m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Clear a mark.
---------------------------------------------------
A mark is any upper-case or lower-case letter.
Certain marks are predefined:
^ means beginning of the file
$ means end of the file
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CCHHAANNGGIINNGG FFIILLEESS
:e [_f_i_l_e] Examine a new file.
^X^V Same as :e.
:n * Examine the (_N-th) next file from the command line.
:p * Examine the (_N-th) previous file from the command line.
:x * Examine the first (or _N-th) file from the command line.
^O^O Open the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
:d Delete the current file from the command line list.
= ^G :f Print current file name.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMIISSCCEELLLLAANNEEOOUUSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
-_<_f_l_a_g_> Toggle a command line option [see OPTIONS below].
--_<_n_a_m_e_> Toggle a command line option, by name.
__<_f_l_a_g_> Display the setting of a command line option.
___<_n_a_m_e_> Display the setting of an option, by name.
+_c_m_d Execute the less cmd each time a new file is examined.
!_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command with $SHELL.
#_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command, expanded like a prompt.
|XX_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Pipe file between current pos & mark XX to shell command.
s _f_i_l_e Save input to a file.
v Edit the current file with $VISUAL or $EDITOR.
V Print version number of "less".
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OOPPTTIIOONNSS
Most options may be changed either on the command line,
or from within less by using the - or -- command.
Options may be given in one of two forms: either a single
character preceded by a -, or a name preceded by --.
-? ........ --help
Display help (from command line).
-a ........ --search-skip-screen
Search skips current screen.
-A ........ --SEARCH-SKIP-SCREEN
Search starts just after target line.
-b [_N] .... --buffers=[_N]
Number of buffers.
-B ........ --auto-buffers
Don't automatically allocate buffers for pipes.
-c ........ --clear-screen
Repaint by clearing rather than scrolling.
-d ........ --dumb
Dumb terminal.
-D xx_c_o_l_o_r . --color=xx_c_o_l_o_r
Set screen colors.
-e -E .... --quit-at-eof --QUIT-AT-EOF
Quit at end of file.
-f ........ --force
Force open non-regular files.
-F ........ --quit-if-one-screen
Quit if entire file fits on first screen.
-g ........ --hilite-search
Highlight only last match for searches.
-G ........ --HILITE-SEARCH
Don't highlight any matches for searches.
-h [_N] .... --max-back-scroll=[_N]
Backward scroll limit.
-i ........ --ignore-case
Ignore case in searches that do not contain uppercase.
-I ........ --IGNORE-CASE
Ignore case in all searches.
-j [_N] .... --jump-target=[_N]
Screen position of target lines.
-J ........ --status-column
Display a status column at left edge of screen.
-k _f_i_l_e ... --lesskey-file=_f_i_l_e
Use a compiled lesskey file.
-K ........ --quit-on-intr
Exit less in response to ctrl-C.
-L ........ --no-lessopen
Ignore the LESSOPEN environment variable.
-m -M .... --long-prompt --LONG-PROMPT
Set prompt style.
-n ......... --line-numbers
Suppress line numbers in prompts and messages.
-N ......... --LINE-NUMBERS
Display line number at start of each line.
-o [_f_i_l_e] .. --log-file=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (standard input only).
-O [_f_i_l_e] .. --LOG-FILE=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (unconditionally overwrite).
-p _p_a_t_t_e_r_n . --pattern=[_p_a_t_t_e_r_n]
Start at pattern (from command line).
-P [_p_r_o_m_p_t] --prompt=[_p_r_o_m_p_t]
Define new prompt.
-q -Q .... --quiet --QUIET --silent --SILENT
Quiet the terminal bell.
-r -R .... --raw-control-chars --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS
Output "raw" control characters.
-s ........ --squeeze-blank-lines
Squeeze multiple blank lines.
-S ........ --chop-long-lines
Chop (truncate) long lines rather than wrapping.
-t _t_a_g .... --tag=[_t_a_g]
Find a tag.
-T [_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e] --tag-file=[_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e]
Use an alternate tags file.
-u -U .... --underline-special --UNDERLINE-SPECIAL
Change handling of backspaces, tabs and carriage returns.
-V ........ --version
Display the version number of "less".
-w ........ --hilite-unread
Highlight first new line after full screen movement.
-W ........ --HILITE-UNREAD
Highlight first new line after any movement.
-x [_N[,...]] --tabs=[_N[,...]]
Set tab stops.
-X ........ --no-init
Don't use termcap init/deinit strings.
-y [_N] .... --max-forw-scroll=[_N]
Forward scroll limit.
-z [_N] .... --window=[_N]
Set size of window.
-" [_c[_c]] . --quotes=[_c[_c]]
Set shell quote characters.
-~ ........ --tilde
Don't display tildes after end of file.
-# [_N] .... --shift=[_N]
Set horizontal scroll amount (0 = one half screen width).
--autosave=[_m_/_!_*]
Actions which cause the history file to be saved.
--emouse=[_v_s_c_r_o_l_l,_v_d_r_a_g,_h_s_c_r_o_l_l,_h_d_r_a_g,_l_c_l_i_c_k,_r_c_l_i_c_k]
Enable mouse features.
--end-prompt=[_s_t_r_i_n_g]
String to be printed after erasing the prompt.
--exit-follow-on-close
Exit F command on a pipe when writer closes pipe.
--file-size
Automatically determine the size of the input file.
--follow-name
The F command changes files if the input file is renamed.
--form-feed
Stop scrolling when a form feed character is reached.
--header=[_L[,_C[,_N]]]
Use _L lines (starting at line _N) and _C columns as headers.
--hilite-target
Highlight the target line.
--incsearch
Search file as each pattern character is typed in.
--intr=[_C]
Use _C instead of ^X to interrupt a read.
--lesskey-context=_t_e_x_t
Use lesskey source file contents.
--lesskey-src=_f_i_l_e
Use a lesskey source file.
--line-num-width=[_N]
Set the width of the -N line number field to _N characters.
--match-shift=[_N]
Show at least _N characters to the left of a search match.
--modelines=[_N]
Read _N lines from the input file and look for vim modelines.
--mouse
Enable mouse clicking and vertical scrolling.
--no-edit-warn
Don't warn when using v command on a file opened via LESSOPEN.
--no-keypad
Don't send termcap keypad init/deinit strings.
--no-histdups
Remove duplicates from command history.
--no-number-headers
Don't give line numbers to header lines.
--no-paste
Ignore pasted input.
--no-search-header-lines
Searches do not include header lines.
--no-search-header-columns
Searches do not include header columns.
--no-search-headers
Searches do not include header lines or columns.
--no-vbell
Disable the terminal's visual bell.
--redraw-on-quit
Redraw final screen when quitting.
--rscroll=[_C]
Set the character used to mark truncated lines.
--save-marks
Retain marks across invocations of less.
--search-options=[EFKNRW-]
Set default options for every search.
--show-preproc-errors
Display a message if preprocessor exits with an error status.
--past-eof
Scrolling commands continue past end of file.
--proc-backspace
Process backspaces for bold/underline.
--PROC-BACKSPACE
Treat backspaces as control characters.
--proc-return
Delete carriage returns before newline.
--PROC-RETURN
Treat carriage returns as control characters.
--proc-tab
Expand tabs to spaces.
--PROC-TAB
Treat tabs as control characters.
--status-col-width=[_N]
Set the width of the -J status column to _N characters.
--status-line
Highlight or color the entire line containing a mark.
--use-backslash
Subsequent options use backslash as escape char.
--use-color
Enables colored text.
--wheel-lines=[_N]
Each click of the mouse wheel moves _N lines.
--wordwrap
Wrap lines at spaces.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LLIINNEE EEDDIITTIINNGG
These keys can be used to edit text being entered
on the "command line" at the bottom of the screen.
RightArrow ..................... ESC-l ... Move cursor right one character.
LeftArrow ...................... ESC-h ... Move cursor left one character.
ctrl-RightArrow ESC-RightArrow ESC-w ... Move cursor right one word.
ctrl-LeftArrow ESC-LeftArrow ESC-b ... Move cursor left one word.
HOME ........................... ESC-0 ... Move cursor to start of line.
END ............................ ESC-$ ... Move cursor to end of line.
BACKSPACE ................................ Delete char to left of cursor.
DELETE ......................... ESC-x ... Delete char under cursor.
ctrl-BACKSPACE ESC-BACKSPACE ........... Delete word to left of cursor.
ctrl-DELETE .... ESC-DELETE .... ESC-X ... Delete word under cursor.
ctrl-U ......... ESC (MS-DOS only) ....... Delete entire line.
UpArrow ........................ ESC-k ... Retrieve previous command line.
DownArrow ...................... ESC-j ... Retrieve next command line.
TAB ...................................... Complete filename & cycle.
SHIFT-TAB ...................... ESC-TAB Complete filename & reverse cycle.
ctrl-L ................................... Complete filename, list all.
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SSUUMMMMAARRYY OOFF LLEESSSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
Commands marked with * may be preceded by a number, _N.
Notes in parentheses indicate the behavior if _N is given.
A key preceded by a caret indicates the Ctrl key; thus ^K is ctrl-K.
h H Display this help.
q :q Q :Q ZZ Exit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMOOVVIINNGG
e ^E j ^N CR * Forward one line (or _N lines).
y ^Y k ^K ^P * Backward one line (or _N lines).
ESC-j * Forward one file line (or _N file lines).
ESC-k * Backward one file line (or _N file lines).
f ^F ^V SPACE * Forward one window (or _N lines).
b ^B ESC-v * Backward one window (or _N lines).
z * Forward one window (and set window to _N).
w * Backward one window (and set window to _N).
ESC-SPACE * Forward one window, but don't stop at end-of-file.
ESC-b * Backward one window, but don't stop at beginning-of-file.
d ^D * Forward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
u ^U * Backward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
ESC-) RightArrow * Right one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-( LeftArrow * Left one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-} ^RightArrow Right to last column displayed.
ESC-{ ^LeftArrow Left to first column.
F Forward forever; like "tail -f".
ESC-F Like F but stop when search pattern is found.
ESC-f Like F but ring the bell when search pattern is found.
r ^R ^L Repaint screen.
R Repaint screen, discarding buffered input.
---------------------------------------------------
Default "window" is the screen height.
Default "half-window" is half of the screen height.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSEEAARRCCHHIINNGG
/_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search forward for (_N-th) matching line.
?_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search backward for (_N-th) matching line.
n * Repeat previous search (for _N-th occurrence).
N * Repeat previous search in reverse direction.
ESC-n * Repeat previous search, spanning files.
ESC-N * Repeat previous search, reverse dir. & spanning files.
^O^N ^On * Search forward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^P ^Op * Search backward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^L ^Ol Jump to the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
ESC-u Undo (toggle) search highlighting.
ESC-U Clear search highlighting.
&_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Display only matching lines.
---------------------------------------------------
Search is case-sensitive unless changed with -i or -I.
A search pattern may begin with one or more of:
^N or ! Search for NON-matching lines.
^E or * Search multiple files (pass thru END OF FILE).
^F or @ Start search at FIRST file (for /) or last file (for ?).
^K Highlight matches, but don't move (KEEP position).
^R Don't use REGULAR EXPRESSIONS.
^S _n Search for match in _n-th parenthesized subpattern.
^W WRAP search if no match found.
^L Enter next character literally into pattern.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
JJUUMMPPIINNGG
g < ESC-< HOME * Go to first line in file (or line _N).
G > ESC-> END * Go to last line in file (or line _N).
p % * Go to beginning of file (or _N percent into file).
t * Go to the (_N-th) next tag.
T * Go to the (_N-th) previous tag.
{ ( [ * Find close bracket } ) ].
} ) ] * Find open bracket { ( [.
ESC-^F _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find close bracket _<_c_2_>.
ESC-^B _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find open bracket _<_c_1_>.
---------------------------------------------------
Each "find close bracket" command goes forward to the close bracket
matching the (_N-th) open bracket in the top line.
Each "find open bracket" command goes backward to the open bracket
matching the (_N-th) close bracket in the bottom line.
m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the top line (or line _N) with <letter>.
M_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the bottom line (or line _N) with <letter>.
'_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Go to a previously marked position (put on position _N).
'' * Go to the previous position.
^X^X * Same as '.
ESC-m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Clear a mark.
---------------------------------------------------
A mark is any upper-case or lower-case letter.
Certain marks are predefined:
^ means beginning of the file
$ means end of the file
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CCHHAANNGGIINNGG FFIILLEESS
:e [_f_i_l_e] Examine a new file.
^X^V Same as :e.
:n * Examine the (_N-th) next file from the command line.
:p * Examine the (_N-th) previous file from the command line.
:x * Examine the first (or _N-th) file from the command line.
^O^O Open the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
:d Delete the current file from the command line list.
= ^G :f Print current file name.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMIISSCCEELLLLAANNEEOOUUSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
-_<_f_l_a_g_> Toggle a command line option [see OPTIONS below].
--_<_n_a_m_e_> Toggle a command line option, by name.
__<_f_l_a_g_> Display the setting of a command line option.
___<_n_a_m_e_> Display the setting of an option, by name.
+_c_m_d Execute the less cmd each time a new file is examined.
!_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command with $SHELL.
#_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command, expanded like a prompt.
|XX_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Pipe file between current pos & mark XX to shell command.
s _f_i_l_e Save input to a file.
v Edit the current file with $VISUAL or $EDITOR.
V Print version number of "less".
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OOPPTTIIOONNSS
Most options may be changed either on the command line,
or from within less by using the - or -- command.
Options may be given in one of two forms: either a single
character preceded by a -, or a name preceded by --.
-? ........ --help
Display help (from command line).
-a ........ --search-skip-screen
Search skips current screen.
-A ........ --SEARCH-SKIP-SCREEN
Search starts just after target line.
-b [_N] .... --buffers=[_N]
Number of buffers.
-B ........ --auto-buffers
Don't automatically allocate buffers for pipes.
-c ........ --clear-screen
Repaint by clearing rather than scrolling.
-d ........ --dumb
Dumb terminal.
-D xx_c_o_l_o_r . --color=xx_c_o_l_o_r
Set screen colors.
-e -E .... --quit-at-eof --QUIT-AT-EOF
Quit at end of file.
-f ........ --force
Force open non-regular files.
-F ........ --quit-if-one-screen
Quit if entire file fits on first screen.
-g ........ --hilite-search
Highlight only last match for searches.
-G ........ --HILITE-SEARCH
Don't highlight any matches for searches.
-h [_N] .... --max-back-scroll=[_N]
Backward scroll limit.
-i ........ --ignore-case
Ignore case in searches that do not contain uppercase.
-I ........ --IGNORE-CASE
Ignore case in all searches.
-j [_N] .... --jump-target=[_N]
Screen position of target lines.
-J ........ --status-column
Display a status column at left edge of screen.
-k _f_i_l_e ... --lesskey-file=_f_i_l_e
Use a compiled lesskey file.
-K ........ --quit-on-intr
Exit less in response to ctrl-C.
-L ........ --no-lessopen
Ignore the LESSOPEN environment variable.
-m -M .... --long-prompt --LONG-PROMPT
Set prompt style.
-n ......... --line-numbers
Suppress line numbers in prompts and messages.
-N ......... --LINE-NUMBERS
Display line number at start of each line.
-o [_f_i_l_e] .. --log-file=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (standard input only).
-O [_f_i_l_e] .. --LOG-FILE=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (unconditionally overwrite).
-p _p_a_t_t_e_r_n . --pattern=[_p_a_t_t_e_r_n]
Start at pattern (from command line).
-P [_p_r_o_m_p_t] --prompt=[_p_r_o_m_p_t]
Define new prompt.
-q -Q .... --quiet --QUIET --silent --SILENT
Quiet the terminal bell.
-r -R .... --raw-control-chars --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS
Output "raw" control characters.
-s ........ --squeeze-blank-lines
Squeeze multiple blank lines.
-S ........ --chop-long-lines
Chop (truncate) long lines rather than wrapping.
-t _t_a_g .... --tag=[_t_a_g]
Find a tag.
-T [_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e] --tag-file=[_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e]
Use an alternate tags file.
-u -U .... --underline-special --UNDERLINE-SPECIAL
Change handling of backspaces, tabs and carriage returns.
-V ........ --version
Display the version number of "less".
-w ........ --hilite-unread
Highlight first new line after full screen movement.
-W ........ --HILITE-UNREAD
Highlight first new line after any movement.
-x [_N[,...]] --tabs=[_N[,...]]
Set tab stops.
-X ........ --no-init
Don't use termcap init/deinit strings.
-y [_N] .... --max-forw-scroll=[_N]
Forward scroll limit.
-z [_N] .... --window=[_N]
Set size of window.
-" [_c[_c]] . --quotes=[_c[_c]]
Set shell quote characters.
-~ ........ --tilde
Don't display tildes after end of file.
-# [_N] .... --shift=[_N]
Set horizontal scroll amount (0 = one half screen width).
--autosave=[_m_/_!_*]
Actions which cause the history file to be saved.
--emouse=[_v_s_c_r_o_l_l,_v_d_r_a_g,_h_s_c_r_o_l_l,_h_d_r_a_g,_l_c_l_i_c_k,_r_c_l_i_c_k]
Enable mouse features.
--end-prompt=[_s_t_r_i_n_g]
String to be printed after erasing the prompt.
--exit-follow-on-close
Exit F command on a pipe when writer closes pipe.
--file-size
Automatically determine the size of the input file.
--follow-name
The F command changes files if the input file is renamed.
--form-feed
Stop scrolling when a form feed character is reached.
--header=[_L[,_C[,_N]]]
Use _L lines (starting at line _N) and _C columns as headers.
--hilite-target
Highlight the target line.
--incsearch
Search file as each pattern character is typed in.
--intr=[_C]
Use _C instead of ^X to interrupt a read.
--lesskey-context=_t_e_x_t
Use lesskey source file contents.
--lesskey-src=_f_i_l_e
Use a lesskey source file.
--line-num-width=[_N]
Set the width of the -N line number field to _N characters.
--match-shift=[_N]
Show at least _N characters to the left of a search match.
--modelines=[_N]
Read _N lines from the input file and look for vim modelines.
--mouse
Enable mouse clicking and vertical scrolling.
--no-edit-warn
Don't warn when using v command on a file opened via LESSOPEN.
--no-keypad
Don't send termcap keypad init/deinit strings.
--no-histdups
Remove duplicates from command history.
--no-number-headers
Don't give line numbers to header lines.
--no-paste
Ignore pasted input.
--no-search-header-lines
Searches do not include header lines.
--no-search-header-columns
Searches do not include header columns.
--no-search-headers
Searches do not include header lines or columns.
--no-vbell
Disable the terminal's visual bell.
--redraw-on-quit
Redraw final screen when quitting.
--rscroll=[_C]
Set the character used to mark truncated lines.
--save-marks
Retain marks across invocations of less.
--search-options=[EFKNRW-]
Set default options for every search.
--show-preproc-errors
Display a message if preprocessor exits with an error status.
--past-eof
Scrolling commands continue past end of file.
--proc-backspace
Process backspaces for bold/underline.
--PROC-BACKSPACE
Treat backspaces as control characters.
--proc-return
Delete carriage returns before newline.
--PROC-RETURN
Treat carriage returns as control characters.
--proc-tab
Expand tabs to spaces.
--PROC-TAB
Treat tabs as control characters.
--status-col-width=[_N]
Set the width of the -J status column to _N characters.
--status-line
Highlight or color the entire line containing a mark.
--use-backslash
Subsequent options use backslash as escape char.
--use-color
Enables colored text.
--wheel-lines=[_N]
Each click of the mouse wheel moves _N lines.
--wordwrap
Wrap lines at spaces.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LLIINNEE EEDDIITTIINNGG
These keys can be used to edit text being entered
on the "command line" at the bottom of the screen.
RightArrow ..................... ESC-l ... Move cursor right one character.
LeftArrow ...................... ESC-h ... Move cursor left one character.
ctrl-RightArrow ESC-RightArrow ESC-w ... Move cursor right one word.
ctrl-LeftArrow ESC-LeftArrow ESC-b ... Move cursor left one word.
HOME ........................... ESC-0 ... Move cursor to start of line.
END ............................ ESC-$ ... Move cursor to end of line.
BACKSPACE ................................ Delete char to left of cursor.
DELETE ......................... ESC-x ... Delete char under cursor.
ctrl-BACKSPACE ESC-BACKSPACE ........... Delete word to left of cursor.
ctrl-DELETE .... ESC-DELETE .... ESC-X ... Delete word under cursor.
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
SSUUMMMMAARRYY OOFF LLEESSSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
Commands marked with * may be preceded by a number, _N.
Notes in parentheses indicate the behavior if _N is given.
A key preceded by a caret indicates the Ctrl key; thus ^K is ctrl-K.
h H Display this help.
q :q Q :Q ZZ Exit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMOOVVIINNGG
e ^E j ^N CR * Forward one line (or _N lines).
y ^Y k ^K ^P * Backward one line (or _N lines).
ESC-j * Forward one file line (or _N file lines).
ESC-k * Backward one file line (or _N file lines).
f ^F ^V SPACE * Forward one window (or _N lines).
b ^B ESC-v * Backward one window (or _N lines).
z * Forward one window (and set window to _N).
w * Backward one window (and set window to _N).
ESC-SPACE * Forward one window, but don't stop at end-of-file.
ESC-b * Backward one window, but don't stop at beginning-of-file.
d ^D * Forward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
u ^U * Backward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
ESC-) RightArrow * Right one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-( LeftArrow * Left one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-} ^RightArrow Right to last column displayed.
ESC-{ ^LeftArrow Left to first column.
F Forward forever; like "tail -f".
ESC-F Like F but stop when search pattern is found.
ESC-f Like F but ring the bell when search pattern is found.
r ^R ^L Repaint screen.
R Repaint screen, discarding buffered input.
---------------------------------------------------
Default "window" is the screen height.
Default "half-window" is half of the screen height.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSEEAARRCCHHIINNGG
/_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search forward for (_N-th) matching line.
?_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search backward for (_N-th) matching line.
n * Repeat previous search (for _N-th occurrence).
N * Repeat previous search in reverse direction.
ESC-n * Repeat previous search, spanning files.
ESC-N * Repeat previous search, reverse dir. & spanning files.
^O^N ^On * Search forward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^P ^Op * Search backward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^L ^Ol Jump to the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
ESC-u Undo (toggle) search highlighting.
ESC-U Clear search highlighting.
&_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Display only matching lines.
---------------------------------------------------
Search is case-sensitive unless changed with -i or -I.
A search pattern may begin with one or more of:
^N or ! Search for NON-matching lines.
^E or * Search multiple files (pass thru END OF FILE).
^F or @ Start search at FIRST file (for /) or last file (for ?).
^K Highlight matches, but don't move (KEEP position).
^R Don't use REGULAR EXPRESSIONS.
^S _n Search for match in _n-th parenthesized subpattern.
^W WRAP search if no match found.
^L Enter next character literally into pattern.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
JJUUMMPPIINNGG
g < ESC-< HOME * Go to first line in file (or line _N).
G > ESC-> END * Go to last line in file (or line _N).
p % * Go to beginning of file (or _N percent into file).
t * Go to the (_N-th) next tag.
T * Go to the (_N-th) previous tag.
{ ( [ * Find close bracket } ) ].
} ) ] * Find open bracket { ( [.
ESC-^F _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find close bracket _<_c_2_>.
ESC-^B _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find open bracket _<_c_1_>.
---------------------------------------------------
Each "find close bracket" command goes forward to the close bracket
matching the (_N-th) open bracket in the top line.
Each "find open bracket" command goes backward to the open bracket
matching the (_N-th) close bracket in the bottom line.
m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the top line (or line _N) with <letter>.
M_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the bottom line (or line _N) with <letter>.
'_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Go to a previously marked position (put on position _N).
'' * Go to the previous position.
^X^X * Same as '.
ESC-m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Clear a mark.
---------------------------------------------------
A mark is any upper-case or lower-case letter.
Certain marks are predefined:
^ means beginning of the file
$ means end of the file
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CCHHAANNGGIINNGG FFIILLEESS
:e [_f_i_l_e] Examine a new file.
^X^V Same as :e.
:n * Examine the (_N-th) next file from the command line.
:p * Examine the (_N-th) previous file from the command line.
:x * Examine the first (or _N-th) file from the command line.
^O^O Open the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
:d Delete the current file from the command line list.
= ^G :f Print current file name.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMIISSCCEELLLLAANNEEOOUUSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
-_<_f_l_a_g_> Toggle a command line option [see OPTIONS below].
--_<_n_a_m_e_> Toggle a command line option, by name.
__<_f_l_a_g_> Display the setting of a command line option.
___<_n_a_m_e_> Display the setting of an option, by name.
+_c_m_d Execute the less cmd each time a new file is examined.
!_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command with $SHELL.
#_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command, expanded like a prompt.
|XX_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Pipe file between current pos & mark XX to shell command.
s _f_i_l_e Save input to a file.
v Edit the current file with $VISUAL or $EDITOR.
V Print version number of "less".
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OOPPTTIIOONNSS
Most options may be changed either on the command line,
or from within less by using the - or -- command.
Options may be given in one of two forms: either a single
character preceded by a -, or a name preceded by --.
-? ........ --help
Display help (from command line).
-a ........ --search-skip-screen
Search skips current screen.
-A ........ --SEARCH-SKIP-SCREEN
Search starts just after target line.
-b [_N] .... --buffers=[_N]
Number of buffers.
-B ........ --auto-buffers
Don't automatically allocate buffers for pipes.
-c ........ --clear-screen
Repaint by clearing rather than scrolling.
-d ........ --dumb
Dumb terminal.
-D xx_c_o_l_o_r . --color=xx_c_o_l_o_r
Set screen colors.
-e -E .... --quit-at-eof --QUIT-AT-EOF
Quit at end of file.
-f ........ --force
Force open non-regular files.
-F ........ --quit-if-one-screen
Quit if entire file fits on first screen.
-g ........ --hilite-search
Highlight only last match for searches.
-G ........ --HILITE-SEARCH
Don't highlight any matches for searches.
-h [_N] .... --max-back-scroll=[_N]
Backward scroll limit.
-i ........ --ignore-case
Ignore case in searches that do not contain uppercase.
-I ........ --IGNORE-CASE
Ignore case in all searches.
-j [_N] .... --jump-target=[_N]
Screen position of target lines.
-J ........ --status-column
Display a status column at left edge of screen.
-k _f_i_l_e ... --lesskey-file=_f_i_l_e
Use a compiled lesskey file.
-K ........ --quit-on-intr
Exit less in response to ctrl-C.
-L ........ --no-lessopen
Ignore the LESSOPEN environment variable.
-m -M .... --long-prompt --LONG-PROMPT
Set prompt style.
-n ......... --line-numbers
Suppress line numbers in prompts and messages.
-N ......... --LINE-NUMBERS
Display line number at start of each line.
-o [_f_i_l_e] .. --log-file=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (standard input only).
-O [_f_i_l_e] .. --LOG-FILE=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (unconditionally overwrite).
-p _p_a_t_t_e_r_n . --pattern=[_p_a_t_t_e_r_n]
Start at pattern (from command line).
-P [_p_r_o_m_p_t] --prompt=[_p_r_o_m_p_t]
Define new prompt.
-q -Q .... --quiet --QUIET --silent --SILENT
Quiet the terminal bell.
-r -R .... --raw-control-chars --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS
Output "raw" control characters.
-s ........ --squeeze-blank-lines
Squeeze multiple blank lines.
-S ........ --chop-long-lines
Chop (truncate) long lines rather than wrapping.
-t _t_a_g .... --tag=[_t_a_g]
Find a tag.
-T [_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e] --tag-file=[_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e]
Use an alternate tags file.
-u -U .... --underline-special --UNDERLINE-SPECIAL
Change handling of backspaces, tabs and carriage returns.
-V ........ --version
Display the version number of "less".
-w ........ --hilite-unread
Highlight first new line after full screen movement.
-W ........ --HILITE-UNREAD
Highlight first new line after any movement.
-x [_N[,...]] --tabs=[_N[,...]]
Set tab stops.
-X ........ --no-init
Don't use termcap init/deinit strings.
-y [_N] .... --max-forw-scroll=[_N]
Forward scroll limit.
-z [_N] .... --window=[_N]
Set size of window.
-" [_c[_c]] . --quotes=[_c[_c]]
Set shell quote characters.
-~ ........ --tilde
Don't display tildes after end of file.
-# [_N] .... --shift=[_N]
Set horizontal scroll amount (0 = one half screen width).
--autosave=[_m_/_!_*]
Actions which cause the history file to be saved.
--emouse=[_v_s_c_r_o_l_l,_v_d_r_a_g,_h_s_c_r_o_l_l,_h_d_r_a_g,_l_c_l_i_c_k,_r_c_l_i_c_k]
Enable mouse features.
--end-prompt=[_s_t_r_i_n_g]
String to be printed after erasing the prompt.
--exit-follow-on-close
Exit F command on a pipe when writer closes pipe.
--file-size
Automatically determine the size of the input file.
--follow-name
The F command changes files if the input file is renamed.
--form-feed
Stop scrolling when a form feed character is reached.
--header=[_L[,_C[,_N]]]
Use _L lines (starting at line _N) and _C columns as headers.
--hilite-target
Highlight the target line.
--incsearch
Search file as each pattern character is typed in.
--intr=[_C]
Use _C instead of ^X to interrupt a read.
--lesskey-context=_t_e_x_t
Use lesskey source file contents.
--lesskey-src=_f_i_l_e
Use a lesskey source file.
--line-num-width=[_N]
Set the width of the -N line number field to _N characters.
--match-shift=[_N]
Show at least _N characters to the left of a search match.
--modelines=[_N]
Read _N lines from the input file and look for vim modelines.
--mouse
Enable mouse clicking and vertical scrolling.
--no-edit-warn
Don't warn when using v command on a file opened via LESSOPEN.
--no-keypad
Don't send termcap keypad init/deinit strings.
--no-histdups
Remove duplicates from command history.
--no-number-headers
Don't give line numbers to header lines.
--no-paste
Ignore pasted input.
--no-search-header-lines
Searches do not include header lines.
--no-search-header-columns
Searches do not include header columns.
--no-search-headers
Searches do not include header lines or columns.
--no-vbell
Disable the terminal's visual bell.
--redraw-on-quit
Redraw final screen when quitting.
--rscroll=[_C]
Set the character used to mark truncated lines.
--save-marks
Retain marks across invocations of less.
--search-options=[EFKNRW-]
Set default options for every search.
+222
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
SSUUMMMMAARRYY OOFF LLEESSSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
Commands marked with * may be preceded by a number, _N.
Notes in parentheses indicate the behavior if _N is given.
A key preceded by a caret indicates the Ctrl key; thus ^K is ctrl-K.
h H Display this help.
q :q Q :Q ZZ Exit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMOOVVIINNGG
e ^E j ^N CR * Forward one line (or _N lines).
y ^Y k ^K ^P * Backward one line (or _N lines).
ESC-j * Forward one file line (or _N file lines).
ESC-k * Backward one file line (or _N file lines).
f ^F ^V SPACE * Forward one window (or _N lines).
b ^B ESC-v * Backward one window (or _N lines).
z * Forward one window (and set window to _N).
w * Backward one window (and set window to _N).
ESC-SPACE * Forward one window, but don't stop at end-of-file.
ESC-b * Backward one window, but don't stop at beginning-of-file.
d ^D * Forward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
u ^U * Backward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
ESC-) RightArrow * Right one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-( LeftArrow * Left one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-} ^RightArrow Right to last column displayed.
ESC-{ ^LeftArrow Left to first column.
F Forward forever; like "tail -f".
ESC-F Like F but stop when search pattern is found.
ESC-f Like F but ring the bell when search pattern is found.
r ^R ^L Repaint screen.
R Repaint screen, discarding buffered input.
---------------------------------------------------
Default "window" is the screen height.
Default "half-window" is half of the screen height.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSEEAARRCCHHIINNGG
/_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search forward for (_N-th) matching line.
?_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search backward for (_N-th) matching line.
n * Repeat previous search (for _N-th occurrence).
N * Repeat previous search in reverse direction.
ESC-n * Repeat previous search, spanning files.
ESC-N * Repeat previous search, reverse dir. & spanning files.
^O^N ^On * Search forward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^P ^Op * Search backward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^L ^Ol Jump to the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
ESC-u Undo (toggle) search highlighting.
ESC-U Clear search highlighting.
&_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Display only matching lines.
---------------------------------------------------
Search is case-sensitive unless changed with -i or -I.
A search pattern may begin with one or more of:
^N or ! Search for NON-matching lines.
^E or * Search multiple files (pass thru END OF FILE).
^F or @ Start search at FIRST file (for /) or last file (for ?).
^K Highlight matches, but don't move (KEEP position).
^R Don't use REGULAR EXPRESSIONS.
^S _n Search for match in _n-th parenthesized subpattern.
^W WRAP search if no match found.
^L Enter next character literally into pattern.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
JJUUMMPPIINNGG
g < ESC-< HOME * Go to first line in file (or line _N).
G > ESC-> END * Go to last line in file (or line _N).
p % * Go to beginning of file (or _N percent into file).
t * Go to the (_N-th) next tag.
T * Go to the (_N-th) previous tag.
{ ( [ * Find close bracket } ) ].
} ) ] * Find open bracket { ( [.
ESC-^F _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find close bracket _<_c_2_>.
ESC-^B _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find open bracket _<_c_1_>.
---------------------------------------------------
Each "find close bracket" command goes forward to the close bracket
matching the (_N-th) open bracket in the top line.
Each "find open bracket" command goes backward to the open bracket
matching the (_N-th) close bracket in the bottom line.
m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the top line (or line _N) with <letter>.
M_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the bottom line (or line _N) with <letter>.
'_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Go to a previously marked position (put on position _N).
'' * Go to the previous position.
^X^X * Same as '.
ESC-m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Clear a mark.
---------------------------------------------------
A mark is any upper-case or lower-case letter.
Certain marks are predefined:
^ means beginning of the file
$ means end of the file
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CCHHAANNGGIINNGG FFIILLEESS
:e [_f_i_l_e] Examine a new file.
^X^V Same as :e.
:n * Examine the (_N-th) next file from the command line.
:p * Examine the (_N-th) previous file from the command line.
:x * Examine the first (or _N-th) file from the command line.
^O^O Open the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
:d Delete the current file from the command line list.
= ^G :f Print current file name.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMIISSCCEELLLLAANNEEOOUUSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
-_<_f_l_a_g_> Toggle a command line option [see OPTIONS below].
--_<_n_a_m_e_> Toggle a command line option, by name.
__<_f_l_a_g_> Display the setting of a command line option.
___<_n_a_m_e_> Display the setting of an option, by name.
+_c_m_d Execute the less cmd each time a new file is examined.
!_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command with $SHELL.
#_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command, expanded like a prompt.
|XX_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Pipe file between current pos & mark XX to shell command.
s _f_i_l_e Save input to a file.
v Edit the current file with $VISUAL or $EDITOR.
V Print version number of "less".
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OOPPTTIIOONNSS
Most options may be changed either on the command line,
or from within less by using the - or -- command.
Options may be given in one of two forms: either a single
character preceded by a -, or a name preceded by --.
-? ........ --help
Display help (from command line).
-a ........ --search-skip-screen
Search skips current screen.
-A ........ --SEARCH-SKIP-SCREEN
Search starts just after target line.
-b [_N] .... --buffers=[_N]
Number of buffers.
-B ........ --auto-buffers
Don't automatically allocate buffers for pipes.
-c ........ --clear-screen
Repaint by clearing rather than scrolling.
-d ........ --dumb
Dumb terminal.
-D xx_c_o_l_o_r . --color=xx_c_o_l_o_r
Set screen colors.
-e -E .... --quit-at-eof --QUIT-AT-EOF
Quit at end of file.
-f ........ --force
Force open non-regular files.
-F ........ --quit-if-one-screen
Quit if entire file fits on first screen.
-g ........ --hilite-search
Highlight only last match for searches.
-G ........ --HILITE-SEARCH
Don't highlight any matches for searches.
-h [_N] .... --max-back-scroll=[_N]
Backward scroll limit.
-i ........ --ignore-case
Ignore case in searches that do not contain uppercase.
-I ........ --IGNORE-CASE
Ignore case in all searches.
-j [_N] .... --jump-target=[_N]
Screen position of target lines.
-J ........ --status-column
Display a status column at left edge of screen.
-k _f_i_l_e ... --lesskey-file=_f_i_l_e
Use a compiled lesskey file.
-K ........ --quit-on-intr
Exit less in response to ctrl-C.
-L ........ --no-lessopen
Ignore the LESSOPEN environment variable.
-m -M .... --long-prompt --LONG-PROMPT
Set prompt style.
-n ......... --line-numbers
Suppress line numbers in prompts and messages.
-N ......... --LINE-NUMBERS
Display line number at start of each line.
-o [_f_i_l_e] .. --log-file=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (standard input only).
-O [_f_i_l_e] .. --LOG-FILE=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (unconditionally overwrite).
-p _p_a_t_t_e_r_n . --pattern=[_p_a_t_t_e_r_n]
Start at pattern (from command line).
-P [_p_r_o_m_p_t] --prompt=[_p_r_o_m_p_t]
Define new prompt.
-q -Q .... --quiet --QUIET --silent --SILENT
Quiet the terminal bell.
-r -R .... --raw-control-chars --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS
Output "raw" control characters.
-s ........ --squeeze-blank-lines
Squeeze multiple blank lines.
-S ........ --chop-long-lines
Chop (truncate) long lines rather than wrapping.
-t _t_a_g .... --tag=[_t_a_g]
Find a tag.
-T [_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e] --tag-file=[_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e]
Use an alternate tags file.
-u -U .... --underline-special --UNDERLINE-SPECIAL
Change handling of backspaces, tabs and carriage returns.
-V ........ --version
Display the version number of "less".
-w ........ --hilite-unread
Highlight first new line after full screen movement.
-W ........ --HILITE-UNREAD
Highlight first new line after any movement.
-x [_N[,...]] --tabs=[_N[,...]]
Set tab stops.
-X ........ --no-init
Don't use termcap init/deinit strings.
-y [_N] .... --max-forw-scroll=[_N]
Forward scroll limit.
-z [_N] .... --window=[_N]
Set size of window.
-" [_c[_c]] . --quotes=[_c[_c]]
Set shell quote characters.
-~ ........ --tilde
Don't display tildes after end of file.
-# [_N] .... --shift=[_N]
Set horizontal scroll amount (0 = one half screen width).
+49 -41
View File
@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ from fasthtml.common import *
from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles
from starlette.responses import FileResponse, Response, HTMLResponse, RedirectResponse
from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
from modules.user_db import load_users, save_users, changer_nom_utilisateur, mettre_a_jour_mot_de_passe
from modules.system_utils import obtenir_infos_serveur
from modules.theme import get_theme_hdrs
from modules.database import nettoyer_vieilles_discussions, HISTORY_FILE, load_history, save_history
from modules.ui_components import render_main_page, render_sidebar, render_login_page, render_rag_upload_modal
from modules.ui_components import render_main_page, render_sidebar, render_login_page, render_rag_upload_modal, render_backoffice_page
from modules.chat_handler import handle_chat_request
from modules.security import verifier_et_bloquer_vpn, journaliser_ip
from modules.auth_manager import IDENTIFIANTS_ADMIN, verifier_mot_de_passe
@@ -20,6 +19,8 @@ from modules.logger import log_event
from modules.billing_manager import charger_soldes, sauvegarder_soldes
from modules.rag_manager import auto_apprendre_rag
from modules.vector_rag import indexer_dossier_thematique
from modules.user_db import load_users, save_users, changer_nom_utilisateur, mettre_a_jour_mot_de_passe
from modules.system_utils import obtenir_infos_serveur
# Lancement du module d'auto-mise à jour en arrière-plan
import modules.model_updater
@@ -27,44 +28,6 @@ import modules.model_updater
dossier_media = "/DATA/AppData/MULTI-IA-AETHAS38/RAG/Media"
os.makedirs(dossier_media, exist_ok=True)
@rt('/backoffice')
def get(session, request):
utilisateur = session.get('user') or request.cookies.get('aethas_user')
if not utilisateur:
return RedirectResponse('/login', status_code=303)
users = load_users()
infos_user = users.get(utilisateur, {"role": "Membre"})
role = infos_user.get("role", "Membre")
# Données spécifiques Super Admin
stats_serveur = obtenir_infos_serveur() if role == "Super Admin" else None
return render_backoffice_page(utilisateur, role, users, stats_serveur)
@rt('/backoffice/update_profile')
async def post(request, session):
utilisateur = session.get('user') or request.cookies.get('aethas_user')
if not utilisateur:
return RedirectResponse('/login', status_code=303)
form = await request.form()
nouveau_pseudo = form.get("nouveau_pseudo")
nouveau_mdp = form.get("nouveau_mdp")
if nouveau_pseudo and nouveau_pseudo != utilisateur:
succes = changer_nom_utilisateur(utilisateur, nouveau_pseudo)
if succes:
session['user'] = nouveau_pseudo
resp = RedirectResponse('/backoffice', status_code=303)
resp.set_cookie("aethas_user", nouveau_pseudo, max_age=86400)
return resp
if nouveau_mdp:
mettre_a_jour_mot_de_passe(utilisateur, nouveau_mdp)
return RedirectResponse('/backoffice', status_code=303)
# --- WIDGET PAYPAL (RECHARGE DE CRÉDITS) ---
def render_paypal_recharge_widget(montant_usd: float = 10.00):
client_id = os.getenv("PAYPAL_CLIENT_ID", "test")
@@ -129,6 +92,7 @@ class SecurityMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
ip = request.headers.get("X-Forwarded-For", request.client.host).split(",")[0].strip()
utilisateur = request.cookies.get("aethas_user", "visiteur")
# --- LECTURE EN RAM ULTRA-DIRECTE PAR LE MIDDLEWARE ---
if request.url.path.startswith("/Media/"):
fname = request.url.path.replace("/Media/", "", 1)
chemin = os.path.join(dossier_media, fname)
@@ -140,10 +104,12 @@ class SecurityMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
return HTMLResponse(f"Erreur : {e}", status_code=500)
return HTMLResponse("Fichier introuvable", status_code=404)
# EXCLUSION DE /Media POUR NE PAS BLOQUER LE RESTE
if not request.url.path.startswith(("/Logo", "/login", "/Media")):
if verifier_et_bloquer_vpn(ip, utilisateur):
return HTMLResponse("<h1 style='color:red; text-align:center;'>Accès refusé</h1><p style='text-align:center;'>VPN ou Proxy strictement interdit.</p>", status_code=403)
# Exclusion stricte du spam de logs (Silence pour /ping et /favicon)
if request.url.path not in ["/ping", "/favicon.ico"]:
journaliser_ip(ip, f"Accès à {request.url.path}")
@@ -182,6 +148,44 @@ def get(session):
resp.delete_cookie("aethas_user")
return resp
# --- ROUTES DU BACK OFFICE & PROFIL ---
@rt('/backoffice')
def get(session, request):
utilisateur = session.get('user') or request.cookies.get('aethas_user')
if not utilisateur:
return RedirectResponse('/login', status_code=303)
users = load_users()
infos_user = users.get(utilisateur, {"role": "Membre"})
role = infos_user.get("role", "Membre")
stats_serveur = obtenir_infos_serveur() if role == "Super Admin" else None
return render_backoffice_page(utilisateur, role, users, stats_serveur)
@rt('/backoffice/update_profile')
async def post(request, session):
utilisateur = session.get('user') or request.cookies.get('aethas_user')
if not utilisateur:
return RedirectResponse('/login', status_code=303)
form = await request.form()
nouveau_pseudo = form.get("nouveau_pseudo")
nouveau_mdp = form.get("nouveau_mdp")
if nouveau_pseudo and nouveau_pseudo != utilisateur:
succes = changer_nom_utilisateur(utilisateur, nouveau_pseudo)
if succes:
session['user'] = nouveau_pseudo
resp = RedirectResponse('/backoffice', status_code=303)
resp.set_cookie("aethas_user", nouveau_pseudo, max_age=86400)
return resp
if nouveau_mdp:
mettre_a_jour_mot_de_passe(utilisateur, nouveau_mdp)
return RedirectResponse('/backoffice', status_code=303)
# --- ROUTES PROTÉGÉES ---
@rt('/')
def get(session, request):
@@ -252,11 +256,14 @@ async def post(request):
log_event("INFO", "FINANCE", f"Recharge PayPal validée - OrderID: {order_id}")
return {"status": "success"}
# --- NOUVELLE ROUTE POUR LE RAG (BOUTON MANUEL) ---
@rt('/api/forcer_rag')
def post(prompt: str, reponse: str, theme: str):
"""Intercepte la demande manuelle, lance l'indexation et renvoie un badge vert."""
auto_apprendre_rag(prompt, reponse, theme)
return Span("✅ Indexé", cls="msg-action-btn", style="background-color: #4caf50; color: white; border: none; cursor: default;")
# --- NOUVELLES ROUTES POUR L'UPLOAD MODAL DU RAG ---
@rt('/admin/rag_modal')
def get(session):
if session.get('user', '') != 'xavier':
@@ -295,6 +302,7 @@ async def post(request, session):
from modules.export_utils import generer_export_comptable
# --- NOUVELLE ROUTE POUR L'EXPORT COMPTABLE EXCEL ---
@rt('/admin/export_comptable')
def get(session):
if session.get('user', '') != 'xavier':
+238
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
diff --git a/main.py b/main.py
index 6115ef5..30b8c0c 100644
--- a/main.py
+++ b/main.py
@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ from fasthtml.common import *
from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles
from starlette.responses import FileResponse, Response, HTMLResponse, RedirectResponse
from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
-from modules.user_db import load_users, save_users, changer_nom_utilisateur, mettre_a_jour_mot_de_passe
-from modules.system_utils import obtenir_infos_serveur
+
from modules.theme import get_theme_hdrs
from modules.database import nettoyer_vieilles_discussions, HISTORY_FILE, load_history, save_history
-from modules.ui_components import render_main_page, render_sidebar, render_login_page, render_rag_upload_modal
+from modules.ui_components import render_main_page, render_sidebar, render_login_page, render_rag_upload_modal, render_backoffice_page
from modules.chat_handler import handle_chat_request
from modules.security import verifier_et_bloquer_vpn, journaliser_ip
from modules.auth_manager import IDENTIFIANTS_ADMIN, verifier_mot_de_passe
@@ -20,6 +19,8 @@ from modules.logger import log_event
from modules.billing_manager import charger_soldes, sauvegarder_soldes
from modules.rag_manager import auto_apprendre_rag
from modules.vector_rag import indexer_dossier_thematique
+from modules.user_db import load_users, save_users, changer_nom_utilisateur, mettre_a_jour_mot_de_passe
+from modules.system_utils import obtenir_infos_serveur

# Lancement du module d'auto-mise à jour en arrière-plan
import modules.model_updater
@@ -27,108 +28,13 @@ import modules.model_updater
dossier_media = "/DATA/AppData/MULTI-IA-AETHAS38/RAG/Media"
os.makedirs(dossier_media, exist_ok=True)

-@rt('/backoffice')
-def get(session, request):
- utilisateur = session.get('user') or request.cookies.get('aethas_user')
- if not utilisateur:
- return RedirectResponse('/login', status_code=303)
- 
- users = load_users()
- infos_user = users.get(utilisateur, {"role": "Membre"})
- role = infos_user.get("role", "Membre")
- 
- # Données spécifiques Super Admin
- stats_serveur = obtenir_infos_serveur() if role == "Super Admin" else None
- 
- return render_backoffice_page(utilisateur, role, users, stats_serveur)
-
-@rt('/backoffice/update_profile')
-async def post(request, session):
- utilisateur = session.get('user') or request.cookies.get('aethas_user')
- if not utilisateur:
- return RedirectResponse('/login', status_code=303)
- 
- form = await request.form()
- nouveau_pseudo = form.get("nouveau_pseudo")
- nouveau_mdp = form.get("nouveau_mdp")
- 
- if nouveau_pseudo and nouveau_pseudo != utilisateur:
- succes = changer_nom_utilisateur(utilisateur, nouveau_pseudo)
- if succes:
- session['user'] = nouveau_pseudo
- resp = RedirectResponse('/backoffice', status_code=303)
- resp.set_cookie("aethas_user", nouveau_pseudo, max_age=86400)
- return resp
- 
- if nouveau_mdp:
- mettre_a_jour_mot_de_passe(utilisateur, nouveau_mdp)
- 
- return RedirectResponse('/backoffice', status_code=303)
-
-# --- WIDGET PAYPAL (RECHARGE DE CRÉDITS) ---
-def render_paypal_recharge_widget(montant_usd: float = 10.00):
- client_id = os.getenv("PAYPAL_CLIENT_ID", "test")
- 
- script_paypal = Script(src=f"https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id={client_id}&currency=USD")
- container_id = f"paypal-button-container-{str(montant_usd).replace('.', '')}"
- 
- script_logique = Script(f"""
- function chargerBoutonPayPal() {{
- if (typeof paypal !== 'undefined') {{
- paypal.Buttons({{
- style: {{ layout: 'vertical', height: 35, shape: 'rect', label: 'paypal' }},
- createOrder: function(data, actions) {{
- return actions.order.create({{
- purchase_units: [{{ amount: {{ value: '{montant_usd}' }} }}]
- }});
- }},
- onApprove: function(data, actions) {{
- return actions.order.capture().then(function(details) {{
- alert('Paiement validé par ' + details.payer.name.given_name + ' ! Vos crédits vont être ajoutés.');
- 
- fetch('/api/paypal/success', {{
- method: 'POST',
- headers: {{ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }},
- body: JSON.stringify({{ orderID: data.orderID }})
- }}).then(res => {{
- if(res.ok) {{
- document.getElementById('modal-recharge-paypal').style.display = 'none';
- window.location.reload();
- }} else {{
- alert("Erreur lors de la validation serveur.");
- }}
- }});
- }});
- }}
- }}).render('#{container_id}');
- }} else {{
- setTimeout(chargerBoutonPayPal, 100);
- }}
- }}
- chargerBoutonPayPal();
- """)
-
- paypal_box = Div(
- H4(f"Recharge : {montant_usd} $", style="color: #fff; margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 1.1em; text-align: center;"),
- Div(id=container_id, style="min-height: 100px; width: 100%;"),
- Button("Annuler", type="button", onclick="document.getElementById('modal-recharge-paypal').style.display='none'", 
- style="background: transparent; border: 1px solid #555; color: #aaa; width: 100%; margin-top: 5px; padding: 6px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 0.85em; cursor: pointer;"),
- style="background: #1a1a1a; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid #333; width: 320px; max-width: 90vw; box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.9);"
- )
-
- modal_overlay = Div(
- script_paypal, paypal_box, script_logique,
- id="modal-recharge-paypal",
- style="display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100vw; height: 100vh; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.6); backdrop-filter: blur(3px); align-items: center; justify-content: center; z-index: 10000;"
- )
- return modal_overlay
-
# --- MIDDLEWARE DE SÉCURITÉ & SERVEUR MÉDIA UNIFIÉ ---
class SecurityMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
async def dispatch(self, request, call_next):
ip = request.headers.get("X-Forwarded-For", request.client.host).split(",")[0].strip()
utilisateur = request.cookies.get("aethas_user", "visiteur")

+ # --- LECTURE EN RAM ULTRA-DIRECTE PAR LE MIDDLEWARE ---
if request.url.path.startswith("/Media/"):
fname = request.url.path.replace("/Media/", "", 1)
chemin = os.path.join(dossier_media, fname)
@@ -140,10 +46,12 @@ class SecurityMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
return HTMLResponse(f"Erreur : {e}", status_code=500)
return HTMLResponse("Fichier introuvable", status_code=404)

+ # EXCLUSION DE /Media POUR NE PAS BLOQUER LE RESTE
if not request.url.path.startswith(("/Logo", "/login", "/Media")):
if verifier_et_bloquer_vpn(ip, utilisateur):
return HTMLResponse("<h1 style='color:red; text-align:center;'>Accès refusé</h1><p style='text-align:center;'>VPN ou Proxy strictement interdit.</p>", status_code=403)

+ # Exclusion stricte du spam de logs (Silence pour /ping et /favicon)
if request.url.path not in ["/ping", "/favicon.ico"]:
journaliser_ip(ip, f"Accès à {request.url.path}")

@@ -182,6 +90,44 @@ def get(session):
resp.delete_cookie("aethas_user")
return resp

+# --- ROUTES DU BACK OFFICE & PROFIL ---
+@rt('/backoffice')
+def get(session, request):
+ utilisateur = session.get('user') or request.cookies.get('aethas_user')
+ if not utilisateur:
+ return RedirectResponse('/login', status_code=303)
+ 
+ users = load_users()
+ infos_user = users.get(utilisateur, {"role": "Membre"})
+ role = infos_user.get("role", "Membre")
+ 
+ stats_serveur = obtenir_infos_serveur() if role == "Super Admin" else None
+ 
+ return render_backoffice_page(utilisateur, role, users, stats_serveur)
+
+@rt('/backoffice/update_profile')
+async def post(request, session):
+ utilisateur = session.get('user') or request.cookies.get('aethas_user')
+ if not utilisateur:
+ return RedirectResponse('/login', status_code=303)
+ 
+ form = await request.form()
+ nouveau_pseudo = form.get("nouveau_pseudo")
+ nouveau_mdp = form.get("nouveau_mdp")
+ 
+ if nouveau_pseudo and nouveau_pseudo != utilisateur:
+ succes = changer_nom_utilisateur(utilisateur, nouveau_pseudo)
+ if succes:
+ session['user'] = nouveau_pseudo
+ resp = RedirectResponse('/backoffice', status_code=303)
+ resp.set_cookie("aethas_user", nouveau_pseudo, max_age=86400)
+ return resp
+ 
+ if nouveau_mdp:
+ mettre_a_jour_mot_de_passe(utilisateur, nouveau_mdp)
+ 
+ return RedirectResponse('/backoffice', status_code=303)
+
# --- ROUTES PROTÉGÉES ---
@rt('/')
def get(session, request):
@@ -192,11 +138,7 @@ def get(session, request):
session['user'] = utilisateur
if 'current_chat_id' not in session or not session['current_chat_id']:
session['current_chat_id'] = str(uuid.uuid4())
- 
- main_page = render_main_page(session['current_chat_id'], utilisateur_nom=session['user'])
- paypal_modal = render_paypal_recharge_widget(10.00)
- 
- return paypal_modal, main_page
+ return render_main_page(session['current_chat_id'], utilisateur_nom=session['user'])

@rt('/chat')
async def post(request, session):
@@ -245,18 +187,14 @@ def post(cid: str):
if cid_str in h: del h[cid_str]; save_history(h)
return render_sidebar()

-@rt('/api/paypal/success')
-async def post(request):
- data = await request.json()
- order_id = data.get("orderID")
- log_event("INFO", "FINANCE", f"Recharge PayPal validée - OrderID: {order_id}")
- return {"status": "success"}
-
+# --- NOUVELLE ROUTE POUR LE RAG (BOUTON MANUEL) ---
@rt('/api/forcer_rag')
def post(prompt: str, reponse: str, theme: str):
+ """Intercepte la demande manuelle, lance l'indexation et renvoie un badge vert."""
auto_apprendre_rag(prompt, reponse, theme)
return Span("✅ Indexé", cls="msg-action-btn", style="background-color: #4caf50; color: white; border: none; cursor: default;")

+# --- NOUVELLES ROUTES POUR L'UPLOAD MODAL DU RAG ---
@rt('/admin/rag_modal')
def get(session):
if session.get('user', '') != 'xavier': 
@@ -295,6 +233,7 @@ async def post(request, session):

from modules.export_utils import generer_export_comptable

+# --- NOUVELLE ROUTE POUR L'EXPORT COMPTABLE EXCEL ---
@rt('/admin/export_comptable')
def get(session):
if session.get('user', '') != 'xavier': 
+304
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
SSUUMMMMAARRYY OOFF LLEESSSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
Commands marked with * may be preceded by a number, _N.
Notes in parentheses indicate the behavior if _N is given.
A key preceded by a caret indicates the Ctrl key; thus ^K is ctrl-K.
h H Display this help.
q :q Q :Q ZZ Exit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMOOVVIINNGG
e ^E j ^N CR * Forward one line (or _N lines).
y ^Y k ^K ^P * Backward one line (or _N lines).
ESC-j * Forward one file line (or _N file lines).
ESC-k * Backward one file line (or _N file lines).
f ^F ^V SPACE * Forward one window (or _N lines).
b ^B ESC-v * Backward one window (or _N lines).
z * Forward one window (and set window to _N).
w * Backward one window (and set window to _N).
ESC-SPACE * Forward one window, but don't stop at end-of-file.
ESC-b * Backward one window, but don't stop at beginning-of-file.
d ^D * Forward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
u ^U * Backward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
ESC-) RightArrow * Right one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-( LeftArrow * Left one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-} ^RightArrow Right to last column displayed.
ESC-{ ^LeftArrow Left to first column.
F Forward forever; like "tail -f".
ESC-F Like F but stop when search pattern is found.
ESC-f Like F but ring the bell when search pattern is found.
r ^R ^L Repaint screen.
R Repaint screen, discarding buffered input.
---------------------------------------------------
Default "window" is the screen height.
Default "half-window" is half of the screen height.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSEEAARRCCHHIINNGG
/_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search forward for (_N-th) matching line.
?_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search backward for (_N-th) matching line.
n * Repeat previous search (for _N-th occurrence).
N * Repeat previous search in reverse direction.
ESC-n * Repeat previous search, spanning files.
ESC-N * Repeat previous search, reverse dir. & spanning files.
^O^N ^On * Search forward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^P ^Op * Search backward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^L ^Ol Jump to the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
ESC-u Undo (toggle) search highlighting.
ESC-U Clear search highlighting.
&_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Display only matching lines.
---------------------------------------------------
Search is case-sensitive unless changed with -i or -I.
A search pattern may begin with one or more of:
^N or ! Search for NON-matching lines.
^E or * Search multiple files (pass thru END OF FILE).
^F or @ Start search at FIRST file (for /) or last file (for ?).
^K Highlight matches, but don't move (KEEP position).
^R Don't use REGULAR EXPRESSIONS.
^S _n Search for match in _n-th parenthesized subpattern.
^W WRAP search if no match found.
^L Enter next character literally into pattern.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
JJUUMMPPIINNGG
g < ESC-< HOME * Go to first line in file (or line _N).
G > ESC-> END * Go to last line in file (or line _N).
p % * Go to beginning of file (or _N percent into file).
t * Go to the (_N-th) next tag.
T * Go to the (_N-th) previous tag.
{ ( [ * Find close bracket } ) ].
} ) ] * Find open bracket { ( [.
ESC-^F _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find close bracket _<_c_2_>.
ESC-^B _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find open bracket _<_c_1_>.
---------------------------------------------------
Each "find close bracket" command goes forward to the close bracket
matching the (_N-th) open bracket in the top line.
Each "find open bracket" command goes backward to the open bracket
matching the (_N-th) close bracket in the bottom line.
m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the top line (or line _N) with <letter>.
M_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the bottom line (or line _N) with <letter>.
'_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Go to a previously marked position (put on position _N).
'' * Go to the previous position.
^X^X * Same as '.
ESC-m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Clear a mark.
---------------------------------------------------
A mark is any upper-case or lower-case letter.
Certain marks are predefined:
^ means beginning of the file
$ means end of the file
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CCHHAANNGGIINNGG FFIILLEESS
:e [_f_i_l_e] Examine a new file.
^X^V Same as :e.
:n * Examine the (_N-th) next file from the command line.
:p * Examine the (_N-th) previous file from the command line.
:x * Examine the first (or _N-th) file from the command line.
^O^O Open the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
:d Delete the current file from the command line list.
= ^G :f Print current file name.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMIISSCCEELLLLAANNEEOOUUSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
-_<_f_l_a_g_> Toggle a command line option [see OPTIONS below].
--_<_n_a_m_e_> Toggle a command line option, by name.
__<_f_l_a_g_> Display the setting of a command line option.
___<_n_a_m_e_> Display the setting of an option, by name.
+_c_m_d Execute the less cmd each time a new file is examined.
!_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command with $SHELL.
#_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command, expanded like a prompt.
|XX_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Pipe file between current pos & mark XX to shell command.
s _f_i_l_e Save input to a file.
v Edit the current file with $VISUAL or $EDITOR.
V Print version number of "less".
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OOPPTTIIOONNSS
Most options may be changed either on the command line,
or from within less by using the - or -- command.
Options may be given in one of two forms: either a single
character preceded by a -, or a name preceded by --.
-? ........ --help
Display help (from command line).
-a ........ --search-skip-screen
Search skips current screen.
-A ........ --SEARCH-SKIP-SCREEN
Search starts just after target line.
-b [_N] .... --buffers=[_N]
Number of buffers.
-B ........ --auto-buffers
Don't automatically allocate buffers for pipes.
-c ........ --clear-screen
Repaint by clearing rather than scrolling.
-d ........ --dumb
Dumb terminal.
-D xx_c_o_l_o_r . --color=xx_c_o_l_o_r
Set screen colors.
-e -E .... --quit-at-eof --QUIT-AT-EOF
Quit at end of file.
-f ........ --force
Force open non-regular files.
-F ........ --quit-if-one-screen
Quit if entire file fits on first screen.
-g ........ --hilite-search
Highlight only last match for searches.
-G ........ --HILITE-SEARCH
Don't highlight any matches for searches.
-h [_N] .... --max-back-scroll=[_N]
Backward scroll limit.
-i ........ --ignore-case
Ignore case in searches that do not contain uppercase.
-I ........ --IGNORE-CASE
Ignore case in all searches.
-j [_N] .... --jump-target=[_N]
Screen position of target lines.
-J ........ --status-column
Display a status column at left edge of screen.
-k _f_i_l_e ... --lesskey-file=_f_i_l_e
Use a compiled lesskey file.
-K ........ --quit-on-intr
Exit less in response to ctrl-C.
-L ........ --no-lessopen
Ignore the LESSOPEN environment variable.
-m -M .... --long-prompt --LONG-PROMPT
Set prompt style.
-n ......... --line-numbers
Suppress line numbers in prompts and messages.
-N ......... --LINE-NUMBERS
Display line number at start of each line.
-o [_f_i_l_e] .. --log-file=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (standard input only).
-O [_f_i_l_e] .. --LOG-FILE=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (unconditionally overwrite).
-p _p_a_t_t_e_r_n . --pattern=[_p_a_t_t_e_r_n]
Start at pattern (from command line).
-P [_p_r_o_m_p_t] --prompt=[_p_r_o_m_p_t]
Define new prompt.
-q -Q .... --quiet --QUIET --silent --SILENT
Quiet the terminal bell.
-r -R .... --raw-control-chars --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS
Output "raw" control characters.
-s ........ --squeeze-blank-lines
Squeeze multiple blank lines.
-S ........ --chop-long-lines
Chop (truncate) long lines rather than wrapping.
-t _t_a_g .... --tag=[_t_a_g]
Find a tag.
-T [_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e] --tag-file=[_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e]
Use an alternate tags file.
-u -U .... --underline-special --UNDERLINE-SPECIAL
Change handling of backspaces, tabs and carriage returns.
-V ........ --version
Display the version number of "less".
-w ........ --hilite-unread
Highlight first new line after full screen movement.
-W ........ --HILITE-UNREAD
Highlight first new line after any movement.
-x [_N[,...]] --tabs=[_N[,...]]
Set tab stops.
-X ........ --no-init
Don't use termcap init/deinit strings.
-y [_N] .... --max-forw-scroll=[_N]
Forward scroll limit.
-z [_N] .... --window=[_N]
Set size of window.
-" [_c[_c]] . --quotes=[_c[_c]]
Set shell quote characters.
-~ ........ --tilde
Don't display tildes after end of file.
-# [_N] .... --shift=[_N]
Set horizontal scroll amount (0 = one half screen width).
--autosave=[_m_/_!_*]
Actions which cause the history file to be saved.
--emouse=[_v_s_c_r_o_l_l,_v_d_r_a_g,_h_s_c_r_o_l_l,_h_d_r_a_g,_l_c_l_i_c_k,_r_c_l_i_c_k]
Enable mouse features.
--end-prompt=[_s_t_r_i_n_g]
String to be printed after erasing the prompt.
--exit-follow-on-close
Exit F command on a pipe when writer closes pipe.
--file-size
Automatically determine the size of the input file.
--follow-name
The F command changes files if the input file is renamed.
--form-feed
Stop scrolling when a form feed character is reached.
--header=[_L[,_C[,_N]]]
Use _L lines (starting at line _N) and _C columns as headers.
--hilite-target
Highlight the target line.
--incsearch
Search file as each pattern character is typed in.
--intr=[_C]
Use _C instead of ^X to interrupt a read.
--lesskey-context=_t_e_x_t
Use lesskey source file contents.
--lesskey-src=_f_i_l_e
Use a lesskey source file.
--line-num-width=[_N]
Set the width of the -N line number field to _N characters.
--match-shift=[_N]
Show at least _N characters to the left of a search match.
--modelines=[_N]
Read _N lines from the input file and look for vim modelines.
--mouse
Enable mouse clicking and vertical scrolling.
--no-edit-warn
Don't warn when using v command on a file opened via LESSOPEN.
--no-keypad
Don't send termcap keypad init/deinit strings.
--no-histdups
Remove duplicates from command history.
--no-number-headers
Don't give line numbers to header lines.
--no-paste
Ignore pasted input.
--no-search-header-lines
Searches do not include header lines.
--no-search-header-columns
Searches do not include header columns.
--no-search-headers
Searches do not include header lines or columns.
--no-vbell
Disable the terminal's visual bell.
--redraw-on-quit
Redraw final screen when quitting.
--rscroll=[_C]
Set the character used to mark truncated lines.
--save-marks
Retain marks across invocations of less.
--search-options=[EFKNRW-]
Set default options for every search.
--show-preproc-errors
Display a message if preprocessor exits with an error status.
--past-eof
Scrolling commands continue past end of file.
--proc-backspace
Process backspaces for bold/underline.
--PROC-BACKSPACE
Treat backspaces as control characters.
--proc-return
Delete carriage returns before newline.
--PROC-RETURN
Treat carriage returns as control characters.
--proc-tab
Expand tabs to spaces.
--PROC-TAB
Treat tabs as control characters.
--status-col-width=[_N]
Set the width of the -J status column to _N characters.
--status-line
Highlight or color the entire line containing a mark.
--use-backslash
Subsequent options use backslash as escape char.
+335
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
SSUUMMMMAARRYY OOFF LLEESSSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
Commands marked with * may be preceded by a number, _N.
Notes in parentheses indicate the behavior if _N is given.
A key preceded by a caret indicates the Ctrl key; thus ^K is ctrl-K.
h H Display this help.
q :q Q :Q ZZ Exit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMOOVVIINNGG
e ^E j ^N CR * Forward one line (or _N lines).
y ^Y k ^K ^P * Backward one line (or _N lines).
ESC-j * Forward one file line (or _N file lines).
ESC-k * Backward one file line (or _N file lines).
f ^F ^V SPACE * Forward one window (or _N lines).
b ^B ESC-v * Backward one window (or _N lines).
z * Forward one window (and set window to _N).
w * Backward one window (and set window to _N).
ESC-SPACE * Forward one window, but don't stop at end-of-file.
ESC-b * Backward one window, but don't stop at beginning-of-file.
d ^D * Forward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
u ^U * Backward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
ESC-) RightArrow * Right one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-( LeftArrow * Left one half screen width (or _N positions).
ESC-} ^RightArrow Right to last column displayed.
ESC-{ ^LeftArrow Left to first column.
F Forward forever; like "tail -f".
ESC-F Like F but stop when search pattern is found.
ESC-f Like F but ring the bell when search pattern is found.
r ^R ^L Repaint screen.
R Repaint screen, discarding buffered input.
---------------------------------------------------
Default "window" is the screen height.
Default "half-window" is half of the screen height.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSEEAARRCCHHIINNGG
/_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search forward for (_N-th) matching line.
?_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search backward for (_N-th) matching line.
n * Repeat previous search (for _N-th occurrence).
N * Repeat previous search in reverse direction.
ESC-n * Repeat previous search, spanning files.
ESC-N * Repeat previous search, reverse dir. & spanning files.
^O^N ^On * Search forward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^P ^Op * Search backward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
^O^L ^Ol Jump to the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
ESC-u Undo (toggle) search highlighting.
ESC-U Clear search highlighting.
&_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Display only matching lines.
---------------------------------------------------
Search is case-sensitive unless changed with -i or -I.
A search pattern may begin with one or more of:
^N or ! Search for NON-matching lines.
^E or * Search multiple files (pass thru END OF FILE).
^F or @ Start search at FIRST file (for /) or last file (for ?).
^K Highlight matches, but don't move (KEEP position).
^R Don't use REGULAR EXPRESSIONS.
^S _n Search for match in _n-th parenthesized subpattern.
^W WRAP search if no match found.
^L Enter next character literally into pattern.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
JJUUMMPPIINNGG
g < ESC-< HOME * Go to first line in file (or line _N).
G > ESC-> END * Go to last line in file (or line _N).
p % * Go to beginning of file (or _N percent into file).
t * Go to the (_N-th) next tag.
T * Go to the (_N-th) previous tag.
{ ( [ * Find close bracket } ) ].
} ) ] * Find open bracket { ( [.
ESC-^F _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find close bracket _<_c_2_>.
ESC-^B _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find open bracket _<_c_1_>.
---------------------------------------------------
Each "find close bracket" command goes forward to the close bracket
matching the (_N-th) open bracket in the top line.
Each "find open bracket" command goes backward to the open bracket
matching the (_N-th) close bracket in the bottom line.
m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the top line (or line _N) with <letter>.
M_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Mark the bottom line (or line _N) with <letter>.
'_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> * Go to a previously marked position (put on position _N).
'' * Go to the previous position.
^X^X * Same as '.
ESC-m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Clear a mark.
---------------------------------------------------
A mark is any upper-case or lower-case letter.
Certain marks are predefined:
^ means beginning of the file
$ means end of the file
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CCHHAANNGGIINNGG FFIILLEESS
:e [_f_i_l_e] Examine a new file.
^X^V Same as :e.
:n * Examine the (_N-th) next file from the command line.
:p * Examine the (_N-th) previous file from the command line.
:x * Examine the first (or _N-th) file from the command line.
^O^O Open the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
:d Delete the current file from the command line list.
= ^G :f Print current file name.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMIISSCCEELLLLAANNEEOOUUSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
-_<_f_l_a_g_> Toggle a command line option [see OPTIONS below].
--_<_n_a_m_e_> Toggle a command line option, by name.
__<_f_l_a_g_> Display the setting of a command line option.
___<_n_a_m_e_> Display the setting of an option, by name.
+_c_m_d Execute the less cmd each time a new file is examined.
!_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command with $SHELL.
#_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command, expanded like a prompt.
|XX_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Pipe file between current pos & mark XX to shell command.
s _f_i_l_e Save input to a file.
v Edit the current file with $VISUAL or $EDITOR.
V Print version number of "less".
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OOPPTTIIOONNSS
Most options may be changed either on the command line,
or from within less by using the - or -- command.
Options may be given in one of two forms: either a single
character preceded by a -, or a name preceded by --.
-? ........ --help
Display help (from command line).
-a ........ --search-skip-screen
Search skips current screen.
-A ........ --SEARCH-SKIP-SCREEN
Search starts just after target line.
-b [_N] .... --buffers=[_N]
Number of buffers.
-B ........ --auto-buffers
Don't automatically allocate buffers for pipes.
-c ........ --clear-screen
Repaint by clearing rather than scrolling.
-d ........ --dumb
Dumb terminal.
-D xx_c_o_l_o_r . --color=xx_c_o_l_o_r
Set screen colors.
-e -E .... --quit-at-eof --QUIT-AT-EOF
Quit at end of file.
-f ........ --force
Force open non-regular files.
-F ........ --quit-if-one-screen
Quit if entire file fits on first screen.
-g ........ --hilite-search
Highlight only last match for searches.
-G ........ --HILITE-SEARCH
Don't highlight any matches for searches.
-h [_N] .... --max-back-scroll=[_N]
Backward scroll limit.
-i ........ --ignore-case
Ignore case in searches that do not contain uppercase.
-I ........ --IGNORE-CASE
Ignore case in all searches.
-j [_N] .... --jump-target=[_N]
Screen position of target lines.
-J ........ --status-column
Display a status column at left edge of screen.
-k _f_i_l_e ... --lesskey-file=_f_i_l_e
Use a compiled lesskey file.
-K ........ --quit-on-intr
Exit less in response to ctrl-C.
-L ........ --no-lessopen
Ignore the LESSOPEN environment variable.
-m -M .... --long-prompt --LONG-PROMPT
Set prompt style.
-n ......... --line-numbers
Suppress line numbers in prompts and messages.
-N ......... --LINE-NUMBERS
Display line number at start of each line.
-o [_f_i_l_e] .. --log-file=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (standard input only).
-O [_f_i_l_e] .. --LOG-FILE=[_f_i_l_e]
Copy to log file (unconditionally overwrite).
-p _p_a_t_t_e_r_n . --pattern=[_p_a_t_t_e_r_n]
Start at pattern (from command line).
-P [_p_r_o_m_p_t] --prompt=[_p_r_o_m_p_t]
Define new prompt.
-q -Q .... --quiet --QUIET --silent --SILENT
Quiet the terminal bell.
-r -R .... --raw-control-chars --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS
Output "raw" control characters.
-s ........ --squeeze-blank-lines
Squeeze multiple blank lines.
-S ........ --chop-long-lines
Chop (truncate) long lines rather than wrapping.
-t _t_a_g .... --tag=[_t_a_g]
Find a tag.
-T [_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e] --tag-file=[_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e]
Use an alternate tags file.
-u -U .... --underline-special --UNDERLINE-SPECIAL
Change handling of backspaces, tabs and carriage returns.
-V ........ --version
Display the version number of "less".
-w ........ --hilite-unread
Highlight first new line after full screen movement.
-W ........ --HILITE-UNREAD
Highlight first new line after any movement.
-x [_N[,...]] --tabs=[_N[,...]]
Set tab stops.
-X ........ --no-init
Don't use termcap init/deinit strings.
-y [_N] .... --max-forw-scroll=[_N]
Forward scroll limit.
-z [_N] .... --window=[_N]
Set size of window.
-" [_c[_c]] . --quotes=[_c[_c]]
Set shell quote characters.
-~ ........ --tilde
Don't display tildes after end of file.
-# [_N] .... --shift=[_N]
Set horizontal scroll amount (0 = one half screen width).
--autosave=[_m_/_!_*]
Actions which cause the history file to be saved.
--emouse=[_v_s_c_r_o_l_l,_v_d_r_a_g,_h_s_c_r_o_l_l,_h_d_r_a_g,_l_c_l_i_c_k,_r_c_l_i_c_k]
Enable mouse features.
--end-prompt=[_s_t_r_i_n_g]
String to be printed after erasing the prompt.
--exit-follow-on-close
Exit F command on a pipe when writer closes pipe.
--file-size
Automatically determine the size of the input file.
--follow-name
The F command changes files if the input file is renamed.
--form-feed
Stop scrolling when a form feed character is reached.
--header=[_L[,_C[,_N]]]
Use _L lines (starting at line _N) and _C columns as headers.
--hilite-target
Highlight the target line.
--incsearch
Search file as each pattern character is typed in.
--intr=[_C]
Use _C instead of ^X to interrupt a read.
--lesskey-context=_t_e_x_t
Use lesskey source file contents.
--lesskey-src=_f_i_l_e
Use a lesskey source file.
--line-num-width=[_N]
Set the width of the -N line number field to _N characters.
--match-shift=[_N]
Show at least _N characters to the left of a search match.
--modelines=[_N]
Read _N lines from the input file and look for vim modelines.
--mouse
Enable mouse clicking and vertical scrolling.
--no-edit-warn
Don't warn when using v command on a file opened via LESSOPEN.
--no-keypad
Don't send termcap keypad init/deinit strings.
--no-histdups
Remove duplicates from command history.
--no-number-headers
Don't give line numbers to header lines.
--no-paste
Ignore pasted input.
--no-search-header-lines
Searches do not include header lines.
--no-search-header-columns
Searches do not include header columns.
--no-search-headers
Searches do not include header lines or columns.
--no-vbell
Disable the terminal's visual bell.
--redraw-on-quit
Redraw final screen when quitting.
--rscroll=[_C]
Set the character used to mark truncated lines.
--save-marks
Retain marks across invocations of less.
--search-options=[EFKNRW-]
Set default options for every search.
--show-preproc-errors
Display a message if preprocessor exits with an error status.
--past-eof
Scrolling commands continue past end of file.
--proc-backspace
Process backspaces for bold/underline.
--PROC-BACKSPACE
Treat backspaces as control characters.
--proc-return
Delete carriage returns before newline.
--PROC-RETURN
Treat carriage returns as control characters.
--proc-tab
Expand tabs to spaces.
--PROC-TAB
Treat tabs as control characters.
--status-col-width=[_N]
Set the width of the -J status column to _N characters.
--status-line
Highlight or color the entire line containing a mark.
--use-backslash
Subsequent options use backslash as escape char.
--use-color
Enables colored text.
--wheel-lines=[_N]
Each click of the mouse wheel moves _N lines.
--wordwrap
Wrap lines at spaces.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LLIINNEE EEDDIITTIINNGG
These keys can be used to edit text being entered
on the "command line" at the bottom of the screen.
RightArrow ..................... ESC-l ... Move cursor right one character.
LeftArrow ...................... ESC-h ... Move cursor left one character.
ctrl-RightArrow ESC-RightArrow ESC-w ... Move cursor right one word.
ctrl-LeftArrow ESC-LeftArrow ESC-b ... Move cursor left one word.
HOME ........................... ESC-0 ... Move cursor to start of line.
END ............................ ESC-$ ... Move cursor to end of line.
BACKSPACE ................................ Delete char to left of cursor.
DELETE ......................... ESC-x ... Delete char under cursor.
ctrl-BACKSPACE ESC-BACKSPACE ........... Delete word to left of cursor.
ctrl-DELETE .... ESC-DELETE .... ESC-X ... Delete word under cursor.
ctrl-U ......... ESC (MS-DOS only) ....... Delete entire line.
UpArrow ........................ ESC-k ... Retrieve previous command line.
DownArrow ...................... ESC-j ... Retrieve next command line.
TAB ...................................... Complete filename & cycle.
SHIFT-TAB ...................... ESC-TAB Complete filename & reverse cycle.
ctrl-L ................................... Complete filename, list all.